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Gemeindeverwaltung. --- Kommunalrecht. --- Landgemeinde. --- Selbstverwaltung. --- Staatsrecht.

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Linchpin of the Soviet system and exemplar of its ideology, Moscow was nonetheless instrumental in the Soviet Union's demise. It was in this metropolis of nine million people that Boris Yeltsin, during two frustrating years as the city's party boss, began his move away from Communist orthodoxy. Colton charts the general course of events that led to this move, tracing the political and social developments that have given the city its modern character. He shows how the monolith of Soviet power broke down in the process of metropolitan governance, where the constraints of censorship and party oversight could not keep up with proliferating points of view, haphazard integration, and recurrent deviation from approved rules and goals. Everything that goes into making a city - from town planning, housing, and retail services to environmental and architectural concernsfigures in Colton's account of what makes Moscow unique. He shows us how these aspects of the city's organization, and the actions of leaders and elite groups within them, coordinated or conflicted with the overall power structure and policy imperatives of the Soviet Union. Against this background, Colton explores the growth of the anti-Communist revolution in Moscow politics, as well as fledgling attempts to establish democratic institutions and a market economy.

15.70 history of Europe. --- Administration municipale --- Gemeindeverfassung. --- Gemeindeverwaltung. --- Kommunalpolitik. --- Lokaal bestuur. --- Municipal government --- Municipal government. --- Politics and government. --- Politique urbaine --- Stedelijk beleid. --- Urban policy --- Urban policy. --- Galereja "Kino" --- Gemeindeverwaltung. --- 1900-1999. --- Geschichte 1917-1995. --- Moscou (Russie) --- Moscow (Russia) --- Moscow (Russia) --- Moscow (Russia) --- Moscow (Russia) --- Moskau. --- Russia (Federation) --- Histoire --- History --- History --- Politics and government. --- Politics and government.

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"Jeddah was characterised bv a cosmopolitan population, resulting from the city's close connection to maritime trade and its function as the port of Mecca, the holymost city of Islam. Locally, this was conceptualised as the responsibility of hospitality for the guests of God. The study traces different groups of migrants and follows their integration into the city's evolving urban fabric from the late Ottoman to early Saudi period. Its focus are the social, professional and religious institutions ordering life in the city and allowing newcomers to establish themselves. With increasing Western attempts to control the pilgrimage and establish their influence, the Ottoman authorities tightened immigration rules. However, only Saudi Arabian modernisation and large scale labour immigration fundamentally altered the immigration regime. The clear boundaries between nationals and foreigners increasingly limited possibilities for social integration. This notwithstanding, the history of hospitality, in connection with the urban space of old Jeddah, has become a key component of local pride and identity"--

Conditions sociales --- Conditions sociales --- Conditions économiques --- Conditions économiques --- Economic history. --- Emigration and immigration. --- Lebensbedingungen. --- Local government --- Local government --- Local government. --- Pèlerinages musulmans --- Social conditions. --- Sociology, Urban --- Sociology, Urban --- Sociology, Urban. --- Soziale Situation. --- Stadtsoziologie. --- Wirtschaftliche Lage. --- Émigration et immigration --- Histoire --- Histoire --- Gemeindeverwaltung. --- 1800-1999. --- Dschidda. --- Jiddah (Saudi Arabia) --- Jiddah (Saudi Arabia) --- Jiddah (Saudi Arabia) --- Jiddah (Saudi Arabia) --- Jiddah (Saudi Arabia) --- Jiddah (Saudi Arabia) --- Jiddah (Saudi Arabia) --- Jiddah (Saudi Arabia) --- Jiddah (Saudi Arabia) --- Jiddah (Saudi Arabia) --- Jiddah (Saudi Arabia) --- Jiddah (Saudi Arabia) --- Jiddah (Saudi Arabia) --- Jiddah (Saudi Arabia) --- Saudi Arabia --- Saudi-Arabien. --- Economic conditions --- Economic conditions --- Economic conditions --- Economic conditions --- Emigration and immigration. --- Emigration and immigration. --- History --- History --- History --- History --- Social conditions --- Social conditions --- Social conditions --- Social conditions

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deontologie --- lokale besturen --- gemeentepolitiek --- politiek --- België --- 335 --- Déontologie professionnelle --- Administration locale --- BPB1403 --- Beroepsdeontologie --- Plaatselijke overheid --- lokalforvaltning --- lokalförvaltning --- administracja lokalna --- miestna štátna správa --- paikallishallinto --- pašvaldība --- local government --- lokalna uprava --- kohalik omavalitsus --- administração local --- administrație locală --- gvern lokali --- τοπική αυτοδιοίκηση --- vietos valdžia --- qeverisje vendore --- administración local --- helyi önkormányzat --- местна администрация --- plaatselijke overheid --- локална управа --- Gemeindeverwaltung --- amministrazione locale --- místní orgány státní správy --- local administration --- kommunalforvaltning --- lokalna vlast --- místní úřad --- lokal myndighet --- obecní správa --- maakonnavalitsus --- miesto taryba --- локална администрација --- místní správa --- autoritet bashkiak --- gemeentelijk bestuur --- općinska uprava --- obecný orgán --- gradska uprava --- општински власти --- putere locală --- градски совет --- municipalità --- potere locale --- maavolikogu --- gemeentebestuur --- administração municipal --- okresní úřad --- okresní správa --- Kommunalverwaltung --- Stadtverwaltung --- vietos administracija --- Kreisverwaltung --- единици на локалната самоуправа --- општинска администрација --- linnavalitsus --- τοπικές αρχές --- administration communale --- kunnanvaltuusto --- conseil municipal --- local powers --- consiglio municipale --- administración provincial --- δημοτική αρχή --- mestská rada --- gradska vlast --- miestna správa --- općinska vlast --- városi közigazgatás --- miestne právomoci --- amministrazione municipale --- δημαρχία --- městská správa --- pašvaldības iestāde --- národní výbor --- cabildo insular --- kohalikud ametivõimud --- administracinio vieneto taryba --- autorità locale --- pushtete vendor --- amtsforvaltning --- administratë vendore --- regionaal orgaan --- administración municipal --- municipalité --- локални овластувања --- Bezirksbehörde --- consiliu județean --- локален совет --- helyhatóság --- városi tanács --- administration municipale --- општинско собрание --- county council --- amministrazione comunale --- městská rada --- landsting --- prefettura --- administração autárquica --- paikallisviranomaiset --- consiliu local --- kommunfullmäktige --- Departementsverwaltung --- town council --- autorité locale --- munitsipaalasutus --- pouvoirs locaux --- okresní shromáždění --- Ortsbehörde --- administração concelhia --- kommunstyrelse --- municipal authority --- departementaal bestuur --- orgány místní správy --- administración comarcal --- amministrazione provinciale --- ayuntamiento --- autoridade local --- linnavolikogu --- Governo Civil --- plaatselijk gezag --- Câmara Municipal --- Assembleia Municipal --- νομαρχία --- správa obce --- länsförvaltning --- gemeenteraad --- општински совет --- pověřený obecní úřad --- megyei önkormányzat --- consiliu municipal --- poder local --- vietos valdžios galios --- κοινοτική αρχή --- consejo comarcal --- administration départementale --- lokal myndighed --- δημοτικό συμβούλιο --- pagasta padome --- kommunal förvaltning --- këshill i kontesë --- helyi hatáskörök --- këshill bashkiak --- statslig lokalforvaltning --- obecní úřad --- régimen local --- Junta de Freguesia --- corporación local --- diputación provincial --- savivaldos institucija --- městský úřad --- poklicna etika --- profesionālā ētika --- profesionalna etika --- професионална етика --- etika professjonali --- profesinė etika --- Berufsethos --- etyka zawodowa --- profesní etika --- deontología profesional --- profesijná etika --- kutse-eetika --- yrkesetik --- professionel etik --- etică profesională --- deontologia profissional --- επαγγελματική δεοντολογία --- professional ethics --- deontologia professionale --- etikë profesionale --- beroepsdeontologie --- szakmai etika --- ammattietiikka --- deontologia --- faglig etik --- кодекс на професионална етика --- etički kodeks --- deontoloģija --- etika povolání --- професионален морал --- szakmai erkölcs --- deontology --- étos povolání --- deontológia --- δεοντολογία --- profesionální etika --- деонтологија --- profesionální přístup --- deontoloogia --- pliktetik --- szakmai morál --- kodeks strukovne etike --- etika profese --- deontologisk etik --- deontologija --- deontología --- déontologie --- erhvervsetik --- deontológia/etika povinnosti --- etiske regler --- rialtas áitiúil --- eitic ghairmiúil --- Déontologie professionnelle

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BPB0906 --- Gestion --- Administration locale --- Beheer --- Plaatselijke overheid --- lokalforvaltning --- lokalförvaltning --- administracja lokalna --- miestna štátna správa --- paikallishallinto --- pašvaldība --- local government --- lokalna uprava --- kohalik omavalitsus --- administração local --- administrație locală --- gvern lokali --- τοπική αυτοδιοίκηση --- vietos valdžia --- qeverisje vendore --- administración local --- helyi önkormányzat --- местна администрация --- plaatselijke overheid --- локална управа --- Gemeindeverwaltung --- amministrazione locale --- místní orgány státní správy --- local administration --- kommunalforvaltning --- lokalna vlast --- místní úřad --- lokal myndighet --- obecní správa --- maakonnavalitsus --- miesto taryba --- локална администрација --- místní správa --- autoritet bashkiak --- gemeentelijk bestuur --- općinska uprava --- obecný orgán --- gradska uprava --- општински власти --- putere locală --- градски совет --- municipalità --- potere locale --- maavolikogu --- gemeentebestuur --- administração municipal --- okresní úřad --- okresní správa --- Kommunalverwaltung --- Stadtverwaltung --- vietos administracija --- Kreisverwaltung --- единици на локалната самоуправа --- општинска администрација --- linnavalitsus --- τοπικές αρχές --- administration communale --- kunnanvaltuusto --- conseil municipal --- local powers --- consiglio municipale --- administración provincial --- δημοτική αρχή --- mestská rada --- gradska vlast --- miestna správa --- općinska vlast --- városi közigazgatás --- miestne právomoci --- amministrazione municipale --- δημαρχία --- městská správa --- pašvaldības iestāde --- národní výbor --- cabildo insular --- kohalikud ametivõimud --- administracinio vieneto taryba --- autorità locale --- pushtete vendor --- amtsforvaltning --- administratë vendore --- regionaal orgaan --- administración municipal --- municipalité --- локални овластувања --- Bezirksbehörde --- consiliu județean --- локален совет --- helyhatóság --- városi tanács --- administration municipale --- општинско собрание --- county council --- amministrazione comunale --- městská rada --- landsting --- prefettura --- administração autárquica --- paikallisviranomaiset --- consiliu local --- kommunfullmäktige --- Departementsverwaltung --- town council --- autorité locale --- munitsipaalasutus --- pouvoirs locaux --- okresní shromáždění --- Ortsbehörde --- administração concelhia --- kommunstyrelse --- municipal authority --- departementaal bestuur --- orgány místní správy --- administración comarcal --- amministrazione provinciale --- ayuntamiento --- autoridade local --- linnavolikogu --- Governo Civil --- plaatselijk gezag --- Câmara Municipal --- Assembleia Municipal --- νομαρχία --- správa obce --- länsförvaltning --- gemeenteraad --- општински совет --- pověřený obecní úřad --- megyei önkormányzat --- consiliu municipal --- poder local --- vietos valdžios galios --- κοινοτική αρχή --- consejo comarcal --- administration départementale --- lokal myndighed --- δημοτικό συμβούλιο --- pagasta padome --- kommunal förvaltning --- këshill i kontesë --- helyi hatáskörök --- këshill bashkiak --- statslig lokalforvaltning --- obecní úřad --- régimen local --- Junta de Freguesia --- corporación local --- diputación provincial --- savivaldos institucija --- městský úřad --- maniġment --- poslovodenje --- valdymas --- pārvaldība --- Management --- gestione --- johtaminen --- gestión --- ledning --- управување --- zarządzanie --- gestão --- management --- beheer --- пословодство --- διαχείριση --- manažment --- menaxhim --- menedzsment --- управление --- menadžment --- juhtimine --- ledelse --- förvaltningssätt --- politica di gestione --- ledelsesform --- Betriebs- und Geschäftsleitung --- știința conducerii --- vállalat vezetése --- styring --- vedení --- forma de gestão --- раководење --- mode de gestion --- amministrazione d'impresa --- upravljanje --- poslovodstvo --- vadyba --- vadovavimas --- strategia di gestione --- vadovybė --- üzletvezetés --- řídicí aparát --- менаџмент --- piano di gestione --- Managementmethode --- direzione operativa --- wijze van beheer --- vezetés --- μάνατζμεντ --- rialtas áitiúil --- lyderystė --- ledarskap --- vezető szerep --- водеща роля --- Führung --- johtajuus --- liderança --- vodstvo --- leadership --- tmexxija --- capacités d’encadrement --- lederskab --- ηγεσία --- līderība --- capacități de conducere --- przywództwo --- vodenje --- liderazgo --- líderstvo --- leiderschap --- bainistíocht